Materi Bahasa Inggris kelas X SMK PGRI Kandanghaur
Tahun pelajaran 2015-2016
Bulan Agustus
Pertemuan
1 (Minggu pertama)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section
one : Greetings and Leave Takings
Greetings
Formal greetings
Formal greeting digunakan
untuk menyapa orang yang belum dikenal atau orang yang usianya lebih tua dari
kita. Berikut ini adalah beberapa greetings yang sering digunakan dalam
percakapan sehari-hari :
|
Formal Greetings
|
Responses
|
|
-
Good morning.
-
Good afternoon.
-
Good evening.
-
Hello, how are you?
|
-
Hello.
-
Hello, good afternoon.
-
Good evening.
-
I’m fine. Thank you.
-
Very well, thank you
|
Berikut contoh percakapan dengan menggunakan formal greetings
Mr. Iskandar : Good morning, Talita.
Talita : Good
morning, Mr.Iskandar.
Mr. Iskandar
: How
are you?
Talita : Very
well, thank you. And how are you,
sir?
Mr. Iskandar : Fine,
thank you. Did you have a good night’s rest last night?
Talita
: Yes, sir. Thank you.
Informal greetings
Informal greeting digunakan untuk menyapa orang yang sudah kita kenal atau usianya sebaya
dengan kita. Berikut ini adalah beberapa informal
greetings yang sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari dalam Bahasa
Inggris :
|
Informal greetings
|
Responses
|
|
-
Hi, how’s life?
-
What’s news?
-
How’s everything?
-
How’s business?
- Good to see you.
|
-
Terrific. And you?
-
Just fine, thanks.
-
Great, thanks.
-
Pretty well. What about
you?
|
Berikut contoh percakapan dengan menggunakan informal greetings :
Talita : Hi, Renata.
Renata : Hello, Lita. How’s everything?
Talita : Just fine, thanks, and how about you?
Renata : Good, thanks. How was your weekend,
Lita?
Talita : It was
great. I went to Yogya. What about you?
Renata : Not too bad. I just stayed at home, we had a family gathering.
Pertemuan
2 (Minggu pertama)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section
one : Greetings and Leave Takings
Leave takings
Leave takings merupakan sapaan yang digunakan untuk mengakhiri percakapan
dalam bahasa Inggris. Berikut merupakan leave
takings yang sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari :
|
Leave takings
|
Responses
|
|
-
Sorry, I have to go now.
-
I’ll talk to you later.
-
It’s been nice talking to
you.
-
Good bye.
-
Bye-bye / Bye.
-
See you tomorrow.
|
-
Yes of course. See you.
-
Sure. See you later.
- So
long.
- Take
care.
-
Keep in touch.
-
See you at school.
|
Berikut ini contoh beberapa percakapan
dalam bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan leave
takings :
1. Boys : Bye, dad.
Father : Bye-bye, sons. Take care.
2. Talita :
Good bye, Mrs. Iskandar.
Mrs.
Iskandar : Good bye, Ms. Yuwono. It’s been nice
talking to you.
3. Talita : I
have to go now. See you later.
Renata
: Bye. See you
4. Mr. Iskandar : Good bye, Talita. See you tomorrow.
Talita
: Yes. Good bye, Mr.
Iskandar.
Pertemuan
3 (Minggu kedua)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section
two : Introducing
Yourself and Other Person
Introducing oneself
Introducing oneself merupakan cara bagaimana
memperkenalkan diri sendiri pada orang lain baik secara formal ataupun
informal. Berikut merupakan cara meperkenalkan diri dalam bahasa Inggris dan
responsnya:
|
Introducing oneself
|
Responses
|
|
-
Hi, I’m Baskara.
-
Hello, my name’s Baskara.
-
Good evening. My name is Baskara.
-
May I introduce myself? I’m Baskara.
-
Let me introduce myself. My name
is
Baskara.
-
How do you do? My name is
Baskara.
|
-
Hi, I’m Renata. Glad to meet you.
-
Hello. My name’s Renata. Pleased
to
meet you.
-
Good evening. I’m Renata. How
do
you do?
-
How do you do? My name is
Renata. Nice to meet you.
|
Introducing others
Introducing oneself merupakan cara bagaimana
memperkenalkan seseorang kepada orang lain yang tidak dikenal sebelumnya baik
secara formal ataupun informal. Berikut merupakan cara introducing others dalam bahasa Inggris dan responsnya:
|
Introducing others
|
Responses
|
|
- Do
you know Baskara?
-
Have you met Baskara?
-
This is a friend of mine, Renata.
-
Baska this is Rena, my friend.
-
May I introduce our new member,
Mr.
Rafael Romero?
-
Please allow me to introduce our
new
District Manager.
-
Let me introduce you to Mr.
Iskandar
our Marketing Manager.
-Mr.
Iskandar, this is Mr.
Hermawan
from Borneo Plantation
Company.
|
-
No, I don’t think so.
-
No, I haven’t.
-
Hi, glad to meet you. I’m Renata.
-
Hello, Renata. Pleased to meet
you.
-
I’m glad to know you.
-
It’s nice to meet you.
-
How do you do?
-
How do you do? It’s very nice to
meet you.
|
Pertemuan
4 (Minggu dua)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section
two : Introducing
Yourself and Other Person
Personal Pronoun
Personal pronoun merupakan kata ganti orang, binatang ataupun benda baik itu sebagai
subjek, objek, kata sifat, atau kepemilikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Berikut tabel
penggunaan personal pronoun :
|
Subject
|
Object
|
Possessive
Adjective
(+ noun)
|
Possessive
Pronoun
|
|
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
Talita
Bojes
Tita
and Rena
|
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
Them
Her
His
Them
|
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Their
Her
( Talita’s )
His
( Bojes’)
Their
|
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
-
Ours
Theirs
Hers
His
Theirs
|
Dibawah ini merupakan contoh beberapa aktivitas yang menggunakan
personal pronoun dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari :
1. I
am Baskara.
2. Let
me introduce you to Mr. Smith.
3.
Renata is my friend.
4.
Renata is a friend of mine.
Pertemuan
5 (Minggu ketiga)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section two
: Introducing Yourself
and Other Person
Simple present tense : To be
Sebuah kalimat
dalam bahasa Inggris selalu membutuhkan sebuah verb. Konstruksi kalimatnya terdiri dari subjek + verb (kata kerja). Dalam hal ini kita
akan mebicarakan situasi, keadaan, kondisi, identifikasi, lokasi, pekerjaan dan
kebangsaan atau ketika tidak ada bentuk ataupun aktivitas nyata maka seharusnya
kita menggunakan to be.
Tabel dibawah
ini akan menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk To be
:
|
AFFIRMATIVE
|
NEGATIVE
|
INTERROGATIVE
|
||
|
Full
|
Short
|
Full
|
Short
|
|
|
I am
You
are
He
is
She
is
It
is
We
are
They
are
This
is
That is
|
I'm
You're
He's
She's
It's
We're
They're
-
That's
|
I am
not
You
are not
He
is not
She
is not
It
is not
We
are not
They
are not
This
is not
That is not
|
-
You
aren't
He
isn't
She
isn't
It
isn't
We
aren't
They
aren't
This
isn't
That isn't
|
Am
I?
Are
you?
Is
he?
Is
she?
Is
it?
Are
we?
Are
they?
Is
this?
Is that?
|
Berikut contoh penggunaan to be dalam kalimat :
1. How
are you?
2. I’m fine, thanks.
3.How is your family?
4.They
are very well, thank you.
5.
These are my friends, Surya and Nyoman.
They are waiters.
Pertemuan
6 (Minggu ketiga)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section two
: Introducing Yourself
and Other Person
The Simple Present Tense : Verb 1
Pada aktivitas belajar sebelumnya, kamu telah menemukan kalimat
dibawah ini :
1. I live in Bantul.
2. We have a new member.
3. Do you know Baskara?
4. I don’t think we have met.
Ketika kita membicarakan fakta-fakta (hal-hal yang sama dilakukan
untuk sebuah waktu yang lama) dan kebiasaan (hal tersebut terjadi lagi dan
lagi) kita menggunakan simple present
tense. Verb merupakan bentuk
sederhana dari kata kerja. Dalam bentuk positif, ketika subjek adalah sebuah
kata ganti orang ketiga (Talita, she, he)
dan it maka suffix –s/-es ditambahkan ke verb. Pada negative dan interrogative,
kata does digunakan untuk bentuk kata
ganti orang ketiga dan do digunakan
untuk yang lainnya.
Perhatikan contoh dibawah ini
1. Talita works in Rumpita Hotel
2. She has the competency to perform well at work.
3. Does she speak English?
4. Certainly, but she doesn’t speak Japanese.
5. We live in Indonesia.
6. More people stay in our hotel on weekends.
7. They usually come with their family.
8. Do they always spend much money in the hotel
restaurant?
9. No. They usually don’t spend much money on food.
10. A receptionist welcomes guests in a hotel or an
office.
Pertemuan
7 (Minggu keempat)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section three
: Expressing Thanking
When
someone gives you something
Expressing thanking when someone gives you something merupakan ekspresi dengan kalimat ini
biasa digunakan ketika seseorang memberikanmu sesuatu dalam percakapan bahasa
Inggris.
Tabel dibawah ini akan menunjukkannya:
|
Thanking
|
Responses
|
|
-
Thanks (a lot).
-
Thank you very much (followed by):
-
It’s very nice/ beautiful.
-
It’s just what I want.
-
But you really didn’t have to / You
shouldn’t have (if the gift
is not
expected)
|
-
You are welcome.
- No
problem.
-
It’s OK/alright.
-
Don’t mention it.
-
I’m glad you like it
|
Dibawah ini contoh percakapan bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan expressing thankingwhen someone gives you
something:
1. Baskara : These flowers
are for you.
Talita : Thanks a lot. They’re very nice.
Baskara : You’re welcome.
2. Talita : Thank you for the brooch you gave me
for the birthday gift. It’s just what I wanted.
Renata : I’m glad you like it.
Pertemuan
8 (Minggu keempat)
Unit
1 Good Morning
Section three
: Expressing Thanking
When
someone does a favor or helps you
Expressing thanking when someone does a favor or helps you merupakan ekspresi dengan kalimat yang
biasa digunakan ketika seseorang telah menerima kebaikan atau bantuan dari
orang dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris.
Tabel dibawah ini akan menunjukkannya:
|
Thanking
|
Responses
|
|
-
Thanks (a lot) for your help.
-
Thanks (a lot) for helping me.
- I
really appreciate your help.
- It
was very kind of you to help
me.
-
I’m very grateful to you for your
visit.
-
I’m very grateful to you for inviting me.
|
-
You are welcome.
- No
problem.
-
That’s OK/ alright.
-
Never mind.
-
Forget it.
-
Any time.
-
Think nothing of it.
-
I’m glad I could help.
-
Don’t mention it.
- It
was my pleasure/ My pleasure.
-
It’s no trouble at all.
|
1. Talita : Thanks for
taking me home.
Baskara : That’s OK.
2. Guest : It was very
kind of you to help me to find my luggage.
Talita : It was my pleasure.
